A boat is a water vehicle made of many important parts, and each part has its own name and function. Knowing the parts of a boat in English helps students and learners understand basic boating terms and improves everyday vocabulary. In this article, you will learn Parts of Boat with Names in English with Pictures to help you identify each part correctly. This guide is useful for English learners, teachers, and anyone interested in boats and water transport.
Common Boat parts and Name
- Hull
- Bow
- Stern
- Portside
- Starboard
- Deck
- Keel
- Rudder
- Propeller
- Mast
- Sail
- Boom
- Tiller
- Helm
- Cabin
- Cockpit
- Anchor
- Cleat
- Winch
- Bilge
Explore Boat Parts with Names and images
- Hull
The main body of a boat that floats on water, supporting all other parts and providing buoyancy, strength, and protection from water.
- Bow
The front part of a boat that cuts through water first, helping direction, balance, and smoother movement while sailing or cruising.
- Stern
The rear end of a boat, usually holding steering equipment and often supporting the engine or propulsion systems.
- Portside
The left side of a boat when facing forward, used for navigation reference and safety communication.
- Starboard
The right side of a boat when facing forward, opposite portside, important for steering rules and directions.
- Deck
The flat upper surface of a boat where people walk, work, and access equipment or cabins.
- Keel
A long structural beam along the bottom of the boat that provides stability and prevents excessive sideways movement.
- Rudder
A flat steering blade at the stern that controls the boat’s direction when turned left or right.
- Propeller
A rotating blade system that pushes water backward to move the boat forward using engine power.
- Mast
A tall vertical pole that supports sails, rigging, and sometimes navigation lights on sailing boats.
- Sail
A large fabric surface that catches wind to move the boat without engine power.
- Boom
A horizontal pole attached to the mast that holds and controls the lower edge of the sail.
- Tiller
A lever connected to the rudder, allowing manual steering by pushing or pulling.
- Helm
The steering position of a boat, including the wheel or tiller used to control direction.
- Cabin
An enclosed space inside the boat used for seating, sleeping, storage, or shelter.
- Cockpit
An open seating area, usually near the stern, where the boat is controlled and passengers sit.
- Anchor
A heavy metal device lowered to the seabed to keep the boat stationary.
- Cleat
A fixed metal fitting used to tie and secure ropes or lines on the boat.
- Winch
A mechanical device that helps pull, tighten, or release ropes with less effort.
- Bilge
The lowest interior area of a boat where water collects and is pumped out.
Explore Boat Parts with Names and images
Parts of Boat with Names list
- Transom
- Gunwale
- Hatch
- Porthole
- Lifeline
- Fender
- Mooring rope
- Navigation light
- Bimini
- Compass
- Fuel tank
- Engine
- Throttle
- Battery
- Ladder
- Swim platform
- Vent
- Chain locker
- Deck rail
- Flagpole
Common Parts of Boat with their Names and Pictures
- Transom
Flat rear wall of a boat that supports the engine, strengthens the stern, and helps control water flow and stability.
- Gunwale
Upper edge of the boat’s side that adds strength, protects the hull, and provides a handhold for safety.
- Hatch
Opening with a cover on the deck or cabin roof, allowing access, ventilation, and light inside the boat.
- Porthole
Small round window in the boat’s side that allows light and fresh air while keeping water out.
- Lifeline
Strong safety rope or cable running along the boat’s edge to prevent passengers from falling overboard.
- Fender
Soft protective bumper hung over the side to prevent damage when the boat contacts docks or other boats.
- Mooring rope
Strong rope used to tie and secure a boat to a dock, buoy, or anchor point.
- Navigation light
Colored lights used at night or low visibility to show the boat’s position, direction, and movement.
- Bimini
Fabric canopy supported by a frame that provides shade and sun protection in the cockpit area.
- Compass
Navigation instrument that shows direction, helping guide the boat safely during travel.
- Fuel tank
Container that stores fuel needed to power the boat’s engine during operation.
- Engine
Mechanical unit that converts fuel into power to move the boat through water.
- Throttle
Control lever that increases or decreases engine speed to adjust the boat’s movement.
- Battery
Power source that supplies electricity for starting the engine and running onboard systems.
- Ladder
Foldable steps attached to the boat, allowing easy boarding from water or dock.
- Swim platform
Flat extension at the stern used for swimming, boarding, or relaxing close to the water.
- Vent
Opening that allows airflow to reduce moisture, heat, and fumes inside the boat.
- Chain locker
Storage compartment that holds the anchor chain neatly and safely.
- Deck rail
Metal or rope railing around the deck edge that improves safety and balance.
- Flagpole
Upright pole used to display flags for identification, signals, or decoration.
