Types of Sharks with Names in English and Pictures -

Sharks are some of the most fascinating and powerful creatures living in our oceans. They come in many shapes and sizes, and each type has its own unique look, behavior, and habitat. Learning the names of different sharks helps students, learners, and nature lovers understand marine life better and appreciate the diversity of the underwater world. In this article, you will learn Types of Sharks with Names in English and Pictures, explained in clear and easy language. This helpful guide will make it simple for you to recognize each shark and learn interesting facts while improving your English vocabulary.

Table of Contents

List of Sharks with Names in English

Great White
Tiger
Bull
Hammerhead
Whale
Goblin
Blue
Mako
Thresher
Basking
Lemon
Sand Tiger
Nurse
Reef
Blacktip
Whitetip
Shortfin Mako
Longfin Mako
Greenland
Zebra

Different Types of Sharks with Names and Pictures

Great White
A large, powerful shark known for its strong bite, fast speed, and dominance in oceans. Found in cool coastal waters, it is famous for breaching, hunting seals, and worldwide recognition.
Tiger
A strong, striped shark known for eating many types of prey. It lives in warm oceans and is considered one of the most curious and adaptable shark species.
Bull
A tough, aggressive shark that can live in both saltwater and freshwater. Often found near shorelines, it has strong jaws and is known for unpredictable behavior.
Hammerhead
Recognized by its unique hammer-shaped head that helps with sensing prey. Found in warm oceans, it hunts fish, rays, and squids, and often swims in groups.
Whale
The largest shark in the world and completely harmless. It feeds on plankton using its wide mouth, slowly swimming through warm tropical waters and admired for gentle behavior.
Goblin
A rare deep-sea shark with long, pointed snout and extendable jaws. Known as a “living fossil,” it lives in dark ocean depths and has a strange, prehistoric appearance.
Blue
A slender, fast shark with deep blue color. Found in open oceans worldwide, it is known for long migrations, graceful swimming, and feeding mainly on fish and squid.
Mako
One of the fastest sharks in the world. It has powerful muscles, sharp teeth, and incredible speed, often hunting tuna, swordfish, and other fast ocean animals.
Thresher
Known for its extremely long tail, used to stun fish. A strong swimmer found in deep and open waters, recognized for jumping and hunting with its powerful tail whip.
Basking
A massive gentle shark that feeds on plankton. It swims slowly with its mouth open to filter food, commonly found in cool coastal waters, and harmless to humans.
Lemon
A yellowish shark often found in shallow coastal areas. It is calm, social, and can gather in groups. Known for preferring warm waters and sandy seabeds.
Sand Tiger
A slow-moving shark with sharp teeth always showing outside its mouth. It swallows air to stay afloat and is found in warm coastal waters, often near reefs and wrecks.
Nurse
A bottom-dwelling, gentle shark often seen resting during the day. It sucks in prey using strong mouth pressure and lives in shallow tropical waters near reefs.
Reef
A shark commonly found around coral reefs. It is agile, alert, and feeds on fish and crustaceans. Known for circling behavior and living close to tropical coastlines.
Blacktip
Named for black markings on its fin tips. It swims quickly, jumps out of water during feeding, and is commonly seen near beaches in warm oceans.
Whitetip
A shark with white-tipped fins, often found in deep open oceans or around reefs. Curious and active, it plays an important role in balancing marine life.
Shortfin Mako
The fastest shark on earth, capable of sudden leaps. It has compact body, sharp teeth, and hunts high-speed prey. Found in warm and temperate oceans worldwide.
Longfin Mako
Similar to shortfin but with longer fins and slower speed. Found in deeper waters, it hunts fish and squid and is considered rare compared to other mako sharks.
Greenland
A very slow-moving Arctic shark that can live for centuries. Found in icy waters, it feeds on fish and marine mammals and is one of the longest-living animals.
Zebra
A shark with striped patterns when young, turning spotted as it ages. Found in tropical reefs, it is gentle, slow-moving, and often seen resting on the ocean floor.

Different Types of Sharks with Name And Pictures

Different Types of Sharks with Names And Pictures

Names of Sharks With Names in English

Carpet
Bamboo
Megamouth
Silky
Spinner
Copper
Cookiecutter
Port Jackson
Angel
Wobbegong
Dusky
Sandbar
Prickly
Bigeye Thresher
Scalloped Hammerhead
Smooth Hammerhead
Bonnethead
Gummy
Bronze Whaler
Galapagos

Common Shark Breads with their Pictures

Carpet Shark
A bottom-dwelling shark group with patterned skin that helps them blend into reefs and sandy floors. They move slowly, hide in crevices, and feed on small fish and crustaceans.
Bamboo Shark
A small, slender shark often found near coral reefs. Known for its elongated body, it feeds on worms and small invertebrates and can “walk” using its fins in shallow waters.
Megamouth Shark
A rare deep-sea shark with a huge mouth used for filter-feeding on tiny plankton. It swims slowly in deep waters and rises closer to the surface at night.
Silky Shark
A sleek, smooth-skinned shark common in warm oceans. Known for fast swimming, it hunts schooling fish and squid and often follows tuna groups in open waters.
Spinner Shark
A fast-moving shark that leaps out of the water while spinning in the air. It feeds on schools of fish by rushing upward and snapping prey during its spin.
Copper Shark
A bronze-colored shark found in temperate and subtropical waters. It prefers coastal areas, preys on fish and squid, and forms seasonal groups during feeding and breeding.
Cookiecutter Shark
A small deep-ocean shark that bites circular chunks from larger animals using its sharp, rounded teeth. It glows faintly in the dark and rises to hunt at night.
Port Jackson Shark
A thick-bodied Australian shark with strong jaw plates for crushing hard prey. It feeds on sea urchins, shellfish, and crustaceans and often rests in rocky crevices during the day.
Angel Shark
A flat, ray-like shark that hides in sand to ambush prey. It stays motionless until fish swim close, then strikes quickly with wide jaws, mainly in coastal and muddy areas.
Wobbegong Shark
A patterned, carpet-like shark that lies camouflaged on reefs. With fringed skin flaps around its mouth, it waits quietly to catch fish and crustaceans that pass near.
Dusky Shark
A large, slow-growing shark found in warm seas. It migrates long distances, feeds on fish and rays, and is known for late maturity and strong swimming in open waters.
Sandbar Shark
A coastal shark recognized by its tall dorsal fin. It prefers shallow sandy areas, feeds on small fish and crabs, and often forms groups in bays and estuaries.
Prickly Shark
A deep-water shark with rough, spiny skin. It moves slowly near the seafloor, feeding on fish and cephalopods, and prefers dark, cold depths along continental slopes.
Bigeye Thresher Shark
A large shark with huge eyes for deep-water hunting. It uses its extra-long tail to stun fish before eating them and dives to great depths during day and night cycles.
Scalloped Hammerhead Shark
A hammerhead with a scalloped head shape. It forms large groups, hunts fish and squid, and uses its wide head for sensing electric signals in the water.
Smooth Hammerhead Shark
A hammerhead species with a smoothly curved head. It swims in cooler waters than other hammerheads, hunts rays and fish, and often migrates seasonally in small groups.
Bonnethead Shark
A small hammerhead with a rounded head. It feeds on crabs, shrimp, and seagrass, making it unusual among sharks for partly digesting plant material along with small prey.
Gummy Shark
A small Australian shark with smooth teeth suited for crushing crustaceans. It lives in coastal waters, feeds on crabs and shrimp, and is known for gentle behavior and mild nature.
Bronze Whaler Shark
A bronze-colored shark common in temperate seas. It hunts schooling fish, forms loose groups, and often approaches coastlines during warm seasons while following migrating prey.
Galapagos Shark
A strong, active shark found near islands and reefs. It prefers clear, warm waters, hunts fish and rays, and often patrols drop-offs and steep underwater slopes in groups.

Types of Sharks Breads with their Pictures

20 Types of Sharks with Names in English

Grey Reef
Caribbean Reef
Blacktip Reef
Whitecheek
Broadnose Sevengill
Sharpnose Sevengill
Bluntnose Sixgill
Bigeye Sixgill
Spiny Dogfish
Smooth Dogfish
Leopard
Tiger Catfish
Chain Catfish
Smallspotted Catfish
Horn
Frilled
Crocodile
Milk
Whitefin
Bowmouth Guitarfish

List of Sharks names with types and Pictures

Grey Reef Shark
A common reef shark known for bold behavior, quick turns, and patrolling coral reefs. It hunts fish and squid and often shows a warning posture when feeling threatened.
Caribbean Reef Shark
A strong, fast shark found around Caribbean reefs. It feeds on fish and rays, often cruising close to the seafloor and playing an important role in reef ecosystems.
Blacktip Reef Shark
A small, active shark recognized by black-tipped fins. It lives in shallow reefs, feeds on fish and crustaceans, and often swims close to shore in clear warm waters.
Whitecheek Shark
A small, slender shark marked by pale patches on its cheeks. It lives in coastal waters, feeding on small fish and invertebrates, and prefers sandy or muddy bottoms.
Broadnose Sevengill Shark
A large shark with seven gill slits and a wide, rounded snout. It hunts fish, rays, and seals, often moving through kelp forests and deep bays.
Sharpnose Sevengill Shark
A deep-water shark with seven gill slits and a pointed snout. It lives on continental slopes, feeding on small fish and cephalopods, and rarely comes to shallow waters.
Bluntnose Sixgill Shark
A large deep-sea shark with six gill slits and a rounded snout. It swims slowly along the seafloor, feeding on fish, squid, and carrion in dark, cold depths.
Bigeye Sixgill Shark
A deep-water shark with six gill slits and large eyes suited for low-light environments. It feeds on deep-sea fish and invertebrates and prefers steep underwater slopes.
Spiny Dogfish
A small shark with sharp dorsal spines used for protection. It forms large groups, feeds on fish and squid, and is common in temperate coastal waters.
Smooth Dogfish
A small coastal shark with no dorsal spines. It has strong teeth for crushing crabs and shellfish and is often found in bays and shallow sandy areas.
Leopard Shark
A striking shark with dark saddle markings and spots. It lives in shallow Pacific waters, feeding on crabs, clams, and small fish, often gathering in large seasonal groups.
Tiger Catshark
A small, patterned catshark with tiger-like stripes. It inhabits deep or sandy areas, feeding on small fish and invertebrates, and is known for its slender, flexible body.
Chain Catshark
A small catshark with chain-like yellow and dark markings. It lives in the western Atlantic, feeding on shrimp and small fish, usually hiding along rocky or sandy bottoms.
Smallspotted Catshark
A small European catshark covered in dark spots. It rests on the seafloor and feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish in shallow coastal waters.
Horn Shark
A slow-moving shark with a blunt head and strong crushing teeth. It lives near rocky reefs, eating urchins and shellfish and placing spiral-shaped eggs in crevices.
Frilled Shark
A deep-sea shark with an eel-like body and frilled gill edges. It swims slowly, ambushing prey such as squid in dark waters and rarely appears near the surface.
Crocodile Shark
A small, fast pelagic shark with large eyes. It feeds on fish and squid in open oceans and rises at night to hunt near the surface.
Milk Shark
A slim tropical shark often seen near coasts. It feeds on small fish and crustaceans and is named after the milky fluid once believed to come from its body.
Whitefin Shark
A small coastal shark distinguished by pale fin edges. It hunts fish and invertebrates in shallow waters and prefers sandy and coral-bottom habitats.
Bowmouth Guitarfish
A large, shark-like ray with a wide head and bowed mouth. It lives near reefs and sandy bottoms, feeding on crustaceans and shellfish with strong crushing teeth.