Doctors work in many different fields, and each type of doctor has a special role in caring for our health. Knowing these names helps us understand which doctor to visit for different medical needs. It also builds useful vocabulary for students and English learners. In this article, you will learn the main Types of Doctors with Names explained in simple language, along with clear pictures to make each one easy to recognize. This guide is designed to help you learn quickly and confidently.
Table of Contents
ToggleTypes of Doctors with Names List
- Cardiologist
- Neurologist
- Dermatologist
- Pediatrician
- Oncologist
- Gynecologist
- Obstetrician
- Orthopedic surgeon
- Endocrinologist
- Gastroenterologist
- Urologist
- Allergist
- Pulmonologist
- Nephrologist
- Ophthalmologist
- Plastic surgeon
- Vascular surgeon
- Pathologist
- Otolaryngologist
- Radiologist
Different Types of Doctors Names in English With Pictures
- Cardiologist
A doctor who diagnoses and treats heart and blood vessel problems. Manages heart attacks, high blood pressure, rhythm disorders, and heart disease using tests, medication, and preventive care.

- Neurologist
A doctor who treats disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Manages conditions like stroke, epilepsy, migraines, Parkinson’s disease, and nerve-related weakness or pain.

- Dermatologist
A doctor specializing in skin, hair, and nail conditions. Treats acne, eczema, infections, allergies, hair loss, and skin cancer through medical and minor surgical care.

- Pediatrician
A doctor who provides healthcare for infants, children, and teenagers. Monitors growth, treats illnesses, gives vaccinations, and guides physical, mental, and emotional development.

- Oncologist
A doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer. Manages cancer through chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and coordination of care, while supporting patients during treatment and long-term follow-up.

- Gynecologist
A doctor specializing in women’s reproductive health. Treats menstrual problems, infections, fertility issues, and diseases affecting the uterus, ovaries, and reproductive system.

- Obstetrician
A doctor who cares for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and after delivery. Manages prenatal care, labor, delivery, and pregnancy-related complications for mother and baby.

- Orthopedic surgeon
A doctor who treats bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments. Performs surgery for fractures, joint replacements, sports injuries, and spine or movement-related problems.

- Endocrinologist
A doctor who treats hormone-related disorders. Manages conditions like diabetes, thyroid disease, growth disorders, and hormonal imbalances affecting metabolism and body functions.

- Gastroenterologist
A doctor who treats digestive system disorders. Manages stomach, liver, intestine, and bowel conditions like ulcers, hepatitis, acid reflux, and inflammatory bowel disease.

- Urologist
A doctor who treats urinary system problems in men and women. Manages kidney stones, urinary infections, bladder disorders, and male reproductive health issues.

- Allergist
A doctor who diagnoses and treats allergies and immune reactions. Helps patients with asthma, food allergies, hay fever, skin reactions, and immune system sensitivities.

- Pulmonologist
A doctor who treats lung and breathing disorders. Manages asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, chronic lung disease, and breathing problems affecting oxygen levels.

- Nephrologist
A doctor who treats kidney diseases. Manages kidney failure, high blood pressure effects, electrolyte problems, and oversees dialysis and long-term kidney care.

- Ophthalmologist
A doctor specializing in eye and vision care. Treats eye diseases, performs eye surgery, and manages conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and vision loss.

- Plastic surgeon
A doctor who performs reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Repairs injuries, corrects birth defects, and improves appearance through surgical procedures on skin and body parts.

- Vascular surgeon
A doctor who treats blood vessel diseases. Performs surgery for blocked arteries, varicose veins, aneurysms, and circulation problems outside the heart.

- Pathologist
A doctor who diagnoses disease by examining blood, tissue, and body fluids. Works behind the scenes to identify infections, cancers, and causes of illness.

- Otolaryngologist
A doctor who treats ear, nose, and throat conditions. Manages hearing loss, sinus problems, throat infections, voice disorders, and balance issues.

- Radiologist
A doctor who diagnoses diseases using medical imaging. Interprets X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasounds to help guide treatment and medical decisions.

Doctors Names List in English
- Cardiothoracic surgeon
- Trauma surgeon
- Hand surgeon
- Spine surgeon
- Colorectal surgeon
- Transplant surgeon
- Oral surgeon
- Maxillofacial surgeon
- Nuclear medicine doctor
- Emergency physician
- Family physician
- Pain medicine specialist
- Internal medicine doctor
- Neonatologist
- Intensivist
- Sleep specialist
- Anesthesiologist
- Psychiatrist
- Psychologist
- Geriatrician
List of Doctors Names in English With Their Images
- Cardiothoracic surgeon
A doctor who performs surgery on the heart, lungs, and chest organs. Treats blocked arteries, heart valve problems, lung diseases, and chest injuries using complex surgical procedures.

- Trauma surgeon
A doctor who treats severe injuries caused by accidents, falls, or violence. Works in emergency settings and performs urgent surgeries to stop bleeding and save lives.

- Hand surgeon
A doctor who treats injuries and disorders of the hand, wrist, and forearm. Manages fractures, nerve damage, tendon injuries, and conditions affecting hand movement and strength.

- Spine surgeon
A doctor who treats spine problems such as slipped discs, spinal injuries, and deformities. Performs surgery to relieve pain, improve movement, and protect the spinal cord and nerves.

- Colorectal surgeon
A doctor specializing in diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. Treats conditions like bowel cancer, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory bowel disease using surgical and non-surgical methods.

- Transplant surgeon
A doctor who performs organ transplant surgeries. Removes diseased organs and replaces them with healthy donor organs such as kidneys, livers, or hearts.

- Oral surgeon
A dental specialist who performs surgery in the mouth. Treats impacted teeth, jaw issues, facial injuries, and prepares patients for dental implants or corrective procedures.

- Maxillofacial surgeon
A specialist who treats injuries, diseases, and deformities of the face, jaw, and mouth. Performs surgery for facial trauma, jaw alignment, tumors, and reconstructive needs.

- Nuclear medicine doctor
A doctor who uses small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose and treat diseases. Specializes in imaging tests that show organ function rather than structure.

- Emergency physician
A doctor who provides immediate care for sudden illnesses and injuries. Works in emergency departments, stabilizing patients and making quick decisions for life-threatening conditions.

- Family physician
A doctor who provides general healthcare for all age groups. Treats common illnesses, manages chronic conditions, and focuses on long-term patient health and prevention.

- Pain medicine specialist
A doctor who treats long-term and severe pain. Uses medications, injections, and therapies to improve comfort and quality of life for patients with chronic pain conditions.

- Internal medicine doctor
A doctor who treats adult medical problems without surgery. Manages complex illnesses affecting internal organs and focuses on diagnosis, prevention, and long-term care.

- Neonatologist
A doctor who cares for sick or premature newborn babies. Treats breathing problems, infections, and birth complications in neonatal intensive care units.

- Intensivist
A doctor specializing in critical care medicine. Treats severely ill patients in intensive care units, managing life-support systems and complex medical conditions.

- Sleep specialist
A doctor who diagnoses and treats sleep disorders. Helps patients with insomnia, sleep apnea, restless sleep, and other conditions affecting healthy sleep patterns.

- Anesthesiologist
A doctor responsible for pain control and patient safety during surgery. Administers anesthesia, monitors vital signs, and manages pain before, during, and after procedures.

- Psychiatrist
A medical doctor who treats mental health disorders. Diagnoses conditions like depression and anxiety and uses medication and therapy to manage emotional and behavioral health.

- Psychologist
A specialist who studies behavior and mental processes. Treats emotional problems through counseling and therapy but does not prescribe medication.

- Geriatrician
A doctor who specializes in healthcare for older adults. Manages age-related conditions, multiple illnesses, and focuses on improving quality of life in elderly patients.

Common Doctor Name List in English
- Palliative care specialist
- Diabetes specialist
- Hypertension specialist
- Preventive medicine doctor
- Occupational medicine doctor
- Public health physician
- Lipid specialist
- Stroke specialist
- Sports medicine doctor
- Heart failure specialist
- Headache specialist
- Epilepsy specialist
- Memory disorder specialist
- Cornea specialist
- Vision rehabilitation doctor
- Sinus specialist
- Glaucoma specialist
- Cataract specialist
- Hearing specialist
- Voice specialist
Most Common Doctors Names List in English With Pictures
- Palliative care specialist
A doctor who focuses on comfort and quality of life for seriously ill patients. Manages pain, symptoms, and emotional needs while supporting patients and families during long-term illness.

- Diabetes specialist
A doctor who treats diabetes and related problems. Helps control blood sugar, adjusts medications, advises on diet and lifestyle, and prevents complications affecting eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

- Hypertension specialist
A doctor who manages high blood pressure. Identifies causes, prescribes treatments, and reduces risks of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage through long-term blood pressure control.

- Preventive medicine doctor
A doctor who focuses on preventing disease before it begins. Promotes screenings, vaccinations, lifestyle changes, and early detection to reduce illness and improve long-term health.

- Occupational medicine doctor
A doctor who treats work-related injuries and illnesses. Helps employees stay healthy, evaluates workplace hazards, and supports safe return-to-work and injury prevention programs.

- Public health physician
A doctor who works to improve community health. Focuses on disease prevention, health education, outbreak control, and policies that protect populations rather than individual patients.

- Lipid specialist
A doctor who treats cholesterol and fat disorders in the blood. Manages high cholesterol, triglycerides, and inherited lipid conditions to prevent heart disease and stroke.

- Stroke specialist
A doctor trained in diagnosing and treating strokes. Provides urgent care, manages recovery, prevents repeat strokes, and helps patients regain function after brain injury.

- Sports medicine doctor
A doctor who treats sports and exercise-related injuries. Manages joint pain, muscle strains, concussions, and helps athletes recover safely and improve performance.

- Heart failure specialist
A doctor who manages advanced heart failure. Adjusts medications, monitors heart function, and coordinates long-term care to improve symptoms, strength, and daily life.

- Headache specialist
A doctor who treats chronic and severe headaches. Manages migraines, tension headaches, and cluster headaches using medications, lifestyle guidance, and long-term treatment plans.

- Epilepsy specialist
A doctor who treats seizure disorders. Diagnoses epilepsy, adjusts medications, monitors brain activity, and helps patients manage seizures and improve daily independence.

Memory disorder specialist
A doctor who evaluates memory loss and thinking problems. Diagnoses conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, provides treatment plans, and supports patients and families through cognitive decline.

- Cornea specialist
A doctor who treats diseases of the eye’s cornea. Manages infections, injuries, and performs corneal transplants to restore vision and eye comfort.

- Vision rehabilitation doctor
A doctor who helps patients adapt to vision loss. Provides training, tools, and strategies to improve independence and daily functioning despite reduced eyesight.

- Sinus specialist
A doctor who treats sinus and nasal problems. Manages infections, allergies, blockages, and breathing issues using medications or surgery when necessary.

- Glaucoma specialist
A doctor who treats glaucoma. Controls eye pressure, prevents vision loss, and uses medications, laser treatment, or surgery to protect long-term eyesight.

- Cataract specialist
A doctor who treats cataracts. Performs eye surgery to remove cloudy lenses and restore clear vision, improving daily activities and overall visual quality.

- Hearing specialist
A doctor who treats hearing and balance disorders. Diagnoses hearing loss, infections, and inner ear problems, and guides medical or surgical treatment.

- Voice specialist
A doctor who treats voice and throat disorders. Helps patients with hoarseness, vocal strain, and voice loss through medical care and voice therapy guidance.

Name of Doctor in English
- Lung cancer specialist
- Breast cancer specialist
- Blood cancer specialist
- Bone cancer specialist
- Skin cancer specialist
- Liver specialist
- Pancreas specialist
- Stomach specialist
- Intestinal specialist
- Colon specialist
- Prostate specialist
- Fertility specialist
- Reproductive endocrinologist
- Maternal–fetal medicine doctor
- Genetic medicine doctor
- Clinical immunologist
- Burn specialist
- Military doctor
- Naval doctor
- Veterinarian
20 Types of Doctors Names List in English With Images
- Lung cancer specialist
A doctor who diagnoses and treats cancers of the lungs. Manages chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and coordinates care to control disease, reduce symptoms, and improve patient survival outcomes.

- Breast cancer specialist
A doctor focused on diagnosing and treating breast cancer. Provides personalized treatment plans using surgery, medication, radiation, and long-term follow-up to support recovery and reduce cancer recurrence risk.

- Blood cancer specialist
A doctor treating cancers of blood and bone marrow. Manages leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, and careful blood monitoring.

- Bone cancer specialist
A doctor specializing in cancers affecting bones. Treats primary and secondary bone tumors using surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation while preserving movement and managing pain effectively.

- Liver specialist
A doctor who treats liver diseases. Manages hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver failure, monitoring liver function and guiding medication or transplant referral when needed.

- Pancreas specialist
A doctor who treats pancreatic diseases. Manages pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and digestive enzyme disorders, coordinating medical treatment, surgery, and nutritional support.

- Stomach specialist
A doctor focusing on stomach disorders. Treats ulcers, infections, gastritis, and stomach cancer, using medications, endoscopy, and diet guidance to restore digestive health.

- Intestinal specialist
A doctor who treats diseases of the intestines. Manages infections, inflammatory bowel disease, absorption problems, and chronic digestive disorders affecting nutrient uptake and bowel function.

Colon specialist
A doctor specializing in diseases of the large intestine. Diagnoses colon cancer, polyps, inflammation, and bowel disorders using screening, surgery, and long-term digestive care plans.

- Prostate specialist
A doctor treating prostate disorders in men. Manages prostate cancer, enlargement, and infections, using medication, surgery, or monitoring to maintain urinary and reproductive health.

- Fertility specialist
A doctor who helps people conceive children. Treats infertility using hormone therapy, assisted reproductive techniques, and lifestyle guidance for both men and women.

- Reproductive endocrinologist
A doctor specializing in hormone-related reproductive issues. Treats infertility, menstrual disorders, and hormonal imbalances using advanced reproductive technologies and long-term hormone management.

- Genetic medicine doctor
A doctor who diagnoses inherited and genetic disorders. Provides testing, counseling, and treatment plans to manage conditions passed through families and guide future health decisions.

- Clinical immunologist
A doctor who treats immune system disorders. Manages allergies, immune deficiencies, and autoimmune diseases by regulating immune responses and preventing recurrent infections or complications.

- Burn specialist
A doctor who treats severe burn injuries. Manages wound care, infection prevention, pain control, and rehabilitation to support healing and restore movement and skin function.

- Military doctor
A doctor serving armed forces personnel. Provides medical care during training and operations, treats injuries, and supports physical and mental health in military environments.

- Naval doctor
A doctor working with naval forces. Delivers medical care aboard ships and bases, treating injuries, illnesses, and emergencies in challenging sea conditions.

- Veterinarian
A doctor who treats animals. Diagnoses illness, performs surgery, gives vaccinations, and supports animal health, welfare, and disease prevention across pets, livestock, and wildlife.

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