A ship is a large water vessel used for travel, transport, and trade across seas and oceans. It has many important parts, and each part plays a specific role in movement, safety, and control. From the deck and hull to the engine and anchor, every part helps the ship work properly. Learning the names of ship parts helps students understand marine topics and improve technical vocabulary. In this article, you will learn parts of a ship with their names in English and pictures, making it easy to recognize each part and learn its function clearly.
Common Ship parts and Name
- Hull
- Bow
- Stern
- Port
- Starboard
- Deck
- Keel
- Mast
- Funnel
- Bridge
- Cabin
- Anchor
- Rudder
- Propeller
- Gangway
- Hatch
- Bulkhead
- Porthole
- Lifeboat
- Winch
Explore Ship Parts with Names and images
- Hull
The main body of a ship that floats on water, providing structure, buoyancy, and protection for cargo, machinery, and passengers inside.
- Bow
The front part of a ship that cuts through water, designed to reduce resistance and help the vessel move smoothly forward.
- Stern
The rear part of a ship, often housing steering equipment and supporting propulsion systems.
- Port
The left side of a ship when facing forward, marked for navigation and safety identification.
- Starboard
The right side of a ship when facing forward, used as a standard reference direction at sea.
- Deck
A flat horizontal surface on a ship used for walking, working, and housing equipment or cargo.
- Keel
The central bottom backbone of a ship that provides stability and structural strength.
- Mast
A tall vertical structure that supports sails, antennas, or navigation lights on a ship.
- Funnel
A vertical pipe that releases exhaust gases from the ship’s engines.
- Bridge
The control area of a ship where navigation and steering operations are managed.
- Cabin
An enclosed room on a ship used for sleeping, resting, or working.
- Anchor
A heavy metal device lowered to the seabed to hold the ship in place.
- Rudder
A flat movable blade at the stern used to steer the ship by changing water direction.
- Propeller
A rotating blade system that pushes water backward to move the ship forward.
- Gangway
A movable walkway that allows people to board or leave a ship safely.
- Hatch
An opening in the deck that provides access to cargo holds or lower areas.
- Bulkhead
A strong internal wall that divides ship compartments and adds structural strength.
- Porthole
A small round window on a ship that allows light and air inside.
- Lifeboat
A small emergency boat carried on ships for rescue and evacuation purposes.
- Winch
A mechanical device used to pull, lift, or lower heavy loads using cables or ropes.
Explore Ship Parts with Names and images
Parts of Ship with Names list
- Crane
- Bilge
- Ballast
- Forecastle
- Superstructure
- Navigation light
- Radar
- Compass
- Mooring line
- Cleat
- Bollard
- Chain locker
- Engine room
- Control panel
- Fuel tank
- Exhaust stack
- Ventilator
- Deckhouse
- Flagstaff
- Sonar
Common Parts of Ship with their Names and Pictures
- Crane
A lifting machine mounted on ships to load and unload cargo, containers, or heavy equipment safely using cables, hooks, and controlled movement.
- Bilge
The lowest internal area of a ship where water, oil, and waste collect, requiring regular pumping to keep the vessel safe and dry.
- Ballast
Heavy material or water stored in tanks to balance the ship, improve stability, and control draft during loading and sailing.
- Forecastle
The raised front deck area of a ship, often housing crew spaces and anchoring equipment.
- Superstructure
The section built above the main deck that contains bridges, cabins, and operational rooms.
- Navigation light
Colored lights placed on ships to show position, direction, and movement to other vessels at night or low visibility.
- Radar
An electronic system that detects nearby ships, land, and obstacles using radio waves for safe navigation.
- Compass
A navigation instrument that shows direction using magnetic or electronic reference, essential for steering accuracy.
- Mooring line
Strong ropes or cables used to secure a ship to docks, piers, or buoys.
- Cleat
A metal fitting on deck used to tie and secure ropes or mooring lines firmly.
- Bollard
A strong vertical post on deck or dock used for fastening heavy mooring lines.
- Chain locker
A storage compartment below deck where anchor chains are safely kept.
- Engine room
The compartment housing ship engines, generators, and mechanical systems needed for propulsion and power.
- Control panel
An organized set of switches and gauges used to monitor and operate ship systems.
- Fuel tank
A sealed container that stores fuel required to run ship engines and generators.
- Exhaust stack
A vertical pipe that releases engine exhaust gases safely into the air.
- Ventilator
A device that allows fresh air circulation and removes heat or fumes from ship compartments.
- Deckhouse
A structure built on the deck providing enclosed working or living spaces.
- Flagstaff
A vertical pole on a ship used to display national or signal flags.
- Sonar
An underwater detection system using sound waves to locate objects, depth, or marine life.
Common Parts of Ship with their Names and Pictures
