Falcons are powerful birds of prey known for their sharp eyesight, strong wings, and incredible flying speed. They are found in many parts of the world, living in mountains, deserts, forests, and open plains. Each type of falcon has its own size, color pattern, and hunting style, but all are skilled hunters that feed on smaller birds and animals. In this post, you will learn about different types of falcons with their names and pictures, explained in easy and clear language for quick understanding.
List of Falcon Names in English
- Peregrine Falcon
- Gyrfalcon
- Saker Falcon
- Lanner Falcon
- Prairie Falcon
- Merlin
- Eurasian Hobby
- Australian Hobby
- American Kestrel
- Common Kestrel
- Lesser Kestrel
- Greater Kestrel
- Grey Kestrel
- African Hobby
- Fox Kestrel
- Dickinson’s Kestrel
- Oriental Hobby
- Seychelles Kestrel
- Mauritius Kestrel
- Nankeen Kestrel
Types of Falcons with Names in English and Pictures
- Peregrine Falcon
A powerful falcon found worldwide, famous for being the fastest bird, hunting other birds in midair using steep dives and sharp talons with exceptional speed and precision.
- Gyrfalcon
The largest falcon species, living in Arctic regions, with variable plumage from white to dark, hunting birds and mammals in cold, open landscapes and tundra environments.
- Saker Falcon
A large, strong falcon of grasslands and deserts, mainly in Eurasia, traditionally used in falconry, preying on rodents and medium-sized birds in open country.
- Lanner Falcon
A medium to large falcon of Africa and southern Europe, adapted to warm climates, hunting birds in flight and small mammals over open plains and rocky areas.
- Prairie Falcon
A North American falcon of dry plains and deserts, similar to the peregrine, hunting birds and small mammals with fast, low-level flight in wide open spaces.
- Merlin
A small, fast falcon found across the Northern Hemisphere, known for rapid flight, hunting small birds aggressively in open areas, forests, and coastal regions.
- Eurasian Hobby
A slim, agile falcon of Europe and Asia, feeding mainly on insects and small birds, often hunting at dusk with swift, acrobatic flight in open habitats.
- Australian Hobby
A small falcon native to Australia, closely related to the Eurasian hobby, feeding on insects and birds, often hunting in open woodlands and near water.
- American Kestrel
A small, colorful falcon of North America, commonly seen hovering while hunting insects and small rodents in fields, roadsides, and open countryside.
- Common Kestrel
A widespread falcon across Europe, Asia, and Africa, known for hovering flight, feeding on insects, small mammals, and reptiles in farmland and open landscapes.
- Lesser Kestrel
A small falcon similar to the common kestrel, but feeding mainly on insects, living in colonies across southern Europe, Asia, and Africa in open grassy areas.
- Greater Kestrel
A medium-sized African kestrel with brown plumage, inhabiting dry savannas and semi-deserts, feeding on insects, reptiles, and small mammals near the ground.
- Grey Kestrel
A small African falcon with grey plumage, living in forests and woodland edges, feeding mostly on insects, lizards, and small rodents.
- African Hobby
A fast, agile falcon of sub-Saharan Africa, similar to other hobbies, hunting flying insects and small birds in open woodlands and near wetlands.
- Fox Kestrel
A large kestrel with reddish-brown coloring, native to Africa, living in dry savannas and rocky areas, feeding on insects, rodents, and small reptiles.
- Dickinson’s Kestrel
A small African kestrel with pale plumage, found in woodlands and savannas, feeding mainly on insects and small vertebrates.
- Oriental Hobby
A slender falcon of East and Southeast Asia, feeding on insects and small birds, often seen hunting in open areas and forest edges during migration.
- Seychelles Kestrel
A rare kestrel found only in the Seychelles islands, living in forests and cliffs, feeding on lizards, insects, and small birds.
- Mauritius Kestrel
A small falcon once near extinction, found only in Mauritius, living in forests and feeding mainly on geckos and small birds.
- Nankeen Kestrel
An Australian kestrel with light brown plumage, commonly seen hovering over open land, feeding on insects, small mammals, and reptiles.
Types of Falcons with Names in English and Pictures
Falcons Names with Types in English
- Spotted Kestrel
- Moluccan Kestrel
- Banded Kestrel
- Madagascar Kestrel
- Rock Kestrel
- Borneo Kestrel
- Sumatran Kestrel
- Barbary Falcon
- Shaheen Falcon
- Laggar Falcon
- Aplomado Falcon
- Bat Falcon
- Taita Falcon
- Malayan Kestrel
- Eleonora’s Falcon
- Red-footed Falcon
- Sooty Falcon
- Laggar Falcon
- Crested Caracara
- Southern Caracara
Different Types of Falcons with Names in English
- Spotted Kestrel
A small African kestrel marked with dark spots on its wings, living in savannas and open woodlands, feeding mainly on insects, lizards, and small rodents.
- Moluccan Kestrel
A small kestrel native to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia, living in forests and open areas, hunting insects and small vertebrates with swift, agile flight.
- Banded Kestrel
A kestrel with noticeable banding on wings and tail, adapted to open landscapes, using hovering flight to hunt insects and small animals near ground level.
- Madagascar Kestrel
A small falcon found only in Madagascar, living in open countryside and villages, feeding on insects, reptiles, and small mammals.
- Rock Kestrel
A medium-sized African kestrel of rocky hills and mountains, nesting on cliffs, hunting insects and small vertebrates in open, dry landscapes.
- Borneo Kestrel
A rare kestrel native to Borneo, inhabiting forests and forest edges, feeding mainly on insects and small reptiles in tropical environments.
- Sumatran Kestrel
A small falcon endemic to Sumatra, living in forest clearings and open land, hunting insects and small prey with quick, direct flight.
- Barbary Falcon
A fast falcon of North Africa and nearby regions, closely related to the peregrine, adapted to deserts and cliffs, hunting birds in powerful aerial pursuits.
- Shaheen Falcon
A dark form of the peregrine falcon found in South Asia, nesting on cliffs, hunting birds in flight with high-speed dives and strong agility.
- Laggar Falcon
A large falcon of the Indian subcontinent, adapted to dry plains and semi-deserts, hunting birds and small mammals in open landscapes.
- Aplomado Falcon
A slender falcon of the Americas, living in grasslands and savannas, hunting birds and insects using fast, low-level chases rather than steep dives.
- Bat Falcon
A small, dark falcon found in tropical regions, often hunting bats and birds at dusk, using rapid flight near cliffs and forest edges.
- Taita Falcon
A rare African falcon with limited range, living in rocky areas, hunting birds and insects, and considered vulnerable due to habitat loss.
- Malayan Kestrel
A small kestrel of Southeast Asia, inhabiting open forests and farmland, feeding mainly on insects and small reptiles in warm tropical climates.
- Eleonora’s Falcon
A migratory falcon breeding on Mediterranean islands, timing nesting with bird migrations, hunting small birds over the sea and coastal areas.
- Red-footed Falcon
A medium-sized falcon with reddish legs, breeding in eastern Europe and Asia, feeding mainly on insects and small vertebrates in open plains.
- Sooty Falcon
A dark-colored falcon of desert coasts and islands, breeding in hot regions, hunting migratory birds and insects during seasonal movements.
- Laggar Falcon
A powerful falcon native to South Asia, living in arid open regions, preying on birds and mammals, and sometimes used in traditional falconry.
- Crested Caracara
A large falcon-like bird of the Americas, often walking on ground, feeding on carrion, insects, and small animals in open grasslands.
- Southern Caracara
A robust caracara of South America, adaptable and intelligent, feeding on carrion, insects, and small prey across open countryside and coastal regions.
Different Types of Falcons with Names in English
Common Types of Falcon with Names
- Greater Kestrel
- Common Kestrel
- Laggar Falcon
- Northern Crested Caracara
- Southern Caracara
- Yellow-headed Caracara
- Red-throated Caracara
- Striated Caracara
- Black Caracara
- Mountain Caracara
- Laughing Falcon
- Collared Forest Falcon
- Slaty-backed Forest Falcon
- Barred Forest Falcon
- Lined Forest Falcon
- White-throated Caracara
- Pygmy Falcon
- African Pygmy Falcon
- Grey Falcon
- Saker
Learn Types of Falcon with Name in English and Picture
- Greater Kestrel
A medium-sized African kestrel living in dry savannas and semi-deserts, feeding on insects, reptiles, and small mammals, often hunting from perches rather than hovering frequently.
- Common Kestrel
A widespread kestrel across Europe, Asia, and Africa, known for hovering flight, feeding on insects, small mammals, and reptiles in farmland, grasslands, and open countryside.
- Laggar Falcon
A large falcon of the Indian subcontinent, adapted to hot, open plains, hunting birds and small mammals, and traditionally used in falconry in South Asia.
- Northern Crested Caracara
A large, ground-feeding falcon of the Americas, recognizable by its crest, feeding on carrion, insects, and small animals in grasslands, wetlands, and open countryside.
- Southern Caracara
A robust South American caracara, highly adaptable, feeding on carrion, insects, and small prey, often seen walking on ground in open habitats and coastal areas.
- Yellow-headed Caracara
A medium-sized caracara with a yellow face, found in Central and South America, feeding on insects, carrion, and small animals near human settlements.
- Red-throated Caracara
A social forest-dwelling caracara of South America, living in groups, feeding mainly on wasp and bee larvae taken from nests in tropical forests.
- Striated Caracara
A rare caracara of southern South America, living in coastal grasslands and islands, feeding on carrion, seabirds, and small animals in harsh environments.
- Black Caracara
A dark-colored caracara of Amazonian rivers and forests, feeding on fish scraps, carrion, and insects, often seen near waterways and flooded forests.
- Mountain Caracara
A high-altitude caracara of the Andes, adapted to cold mountain regions, feeding on carrion, insects, and small animals across open alpine landscapes.
- Laughing Falcon
A forest-edge falcon known for its loud, laughing call, found in Central and South America, specializing in hunting snakes and small reptiles.
- Collared Forest Falcon
A powerful forest falcon of the Americas, living in dense woodland, hunting birds and mammals with surprise attacks from shaded perches.
- Slaty-backed Forest Falcon
A dark-backed forest falcon found in tropical forests, secretive in behavior, feeding on birds, reptiles, and small mammals under forest cover.
- Barred Forest Falcon
A medium-sized forest falcon with barred plumage, living in tropical forests, hunting birds and small animals through short, fast pursuits.
- Lined Forest Falcon
A large forest falcon with bold facial lines, inhabiting tropical forests, feeding on birds, reptiles, and mammals captured by sudden ambush.
- White-throated Caracara
A social caracara of South American forests, living in groups, feeding mainly on insects, small animals, and nest contents of other insects.
- Pygmy Falcon
One of the smallest falcons, found in Africa, often nesting in large bird nests, feeding on insects, lizards, and small rodents.
- African Pygmy Falcon
A tiny African falcon living in dry savannas, commonly associated with sociable weaver nests, feeding on insects and small vertebrates.
- Grey Falcon
A rare Australian falcon with pale grey plumage, inhabiting arid inland regions, hunting birds and mammals in wide, open landscapes.
- Saker
A large falcon of Eurasian grasslands and deserts, traditionally used in falconry, hunting birds and mammals in open terrain with powerful flight.
Learn Types of Falcons with Names in English and Pictures
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